While we have tried to incorporate as much information as possible within the limited space, exhaustive coverage has not always been possible. The factual information given here is liable to change from time to time. For up-to-date information, please contact your nearest India Tourism or State Government Tourist Office.

India - The Real Adventure

There can be no better quest than one that involves self-discovery. For adventure, tranquility and action, all rolled in one, adventure sport is India's new mantra.

From being focussed as a cultural tourist destination for several decades, India has emerged as an adventure destination for discerning international travellers. Perhaps no other single country in the world offers the variety of adventure opportunities, which this South Asian nation does. Its diversity is fascinating. The choices are endless. From the inhospitable peaks soaring in rocky crags and forbidding ice fields of heights of over 6000 metres, the harsh desert land that offers innumerable thrills and safaris, to the cool soothing azure waters of India's exotic islands, adrenalin-rush has a new meaning.

Sir Edmund Hillary, the first man to set foot on Mount Everest along with mountaineer Tenzing Norgay, was once quoted as saying, "Adventure tourism is growing rapidly in India as access to remote areas is improving all the time. It is not only the scenic beauty that appeals to the adventurous mind but also the people themselves, the enormous variety of cultures and religions, warm hospitality and the skill with which life in a harsh environment is tackled."

India has several advantages in developing adventure tourism as it has no seasonality factor. While high-altitude adventure is possible during summer, during winter, low-altitute itineraries including skiing can be offered to adventure enthusiasts. An added attraction is that a visitor can indulge in several adventure activities during his holiday. For instance, visitors to North India could enjoy trekking, travel on horseback, go trout fishing in its many rivers or indulge in skiing or water sports.

Land of Snow

Himachal Pradesh, the land of snow in north India, is the destination for intrepid adventure seekers. It lies sbetween the states of Punjab and Tibet, with its geography defined by mountains.

'The Mountain State' of Himachal Pradesh (HP) has some of the tallest mountain ranges, offering numerous adventure activity options. Besides the snow-covered mountains, it boasts of the splendid barren beauty of Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur and the lush valleys of Kangra and Kullu, known for trekking routes.

If the hills fill your heart with the sound of music, this is the state in which you can climb rocks, trek the high lonesome trails, scale mountains and ride the white water. When in HP, one must visit the rock-cut shrines, colonial mansions and Buddhist monasteries.

In Manali, the department of mountaineering and allied sports advises on trekking and mountaineering options. This institute provides training facilities for basis and advanced climbing, both for Indian nationals and foreigners. It also conducts rock climbing, skiing, heli-skiing and high altitude trekking courses.

Rock Climbing

The first stage to mountain climbing, rock climbing, is constantly increasing its tribe of enthusiasts. Himachal's steep rocky cliff's and mountain sides of Manali valley offer much to explore and conquer. Rock climbing uses a minimum of aids and the challenge is to find the toughest route and scale in the least possible time. Hands and feet do most of the work, but safety equipment like ropes, body harness, friends (cramming devices that contract to the pulling of a trigger and are wedged in the crevices) and nuts (metal wedges of different sizes) are essential.

The availability of good climbing rocks not too far from the city gets greater access and participation from professionals as well as from the amateurs alike. Bangalore is in the centre of a number of rock-climbing destinations like Ramanagaram (the setting for the Hindi blockbuster Sholay), Savandurga, Thuralli, Kabbal, Raogodhu and others. Badami, a five-hour drive from Bangalore, is also a good place for rock climbing. Kambakkam, around 100 kms from Chennai, provides good climbing in many grades while Hampi in Karnataka has some of the best granite rocks in India providing the climbers ample opportunities to test their skills.

In a 300-kms radius adjoining Kolkata, there are some rock-climbing destinations such as Purulia, Matha Bura, Jai Chandi and Susunia Hills. The Himalayan Mountaineering Institute offers courses in mountaineering at Gobu and Tenzing Norgay Rocks.

There are several good rock-climbing destinations near Mumbai like Kanheri, Mumba Boulders, Manori Rocks, Karnala and Matheran. In Gujarat, Pavagadh is a favourite rock-climbing destination. In Rajasthan, the region around Mount Abu with the State Mountaineering Institute's training area, Golden Horn Spire and Adhar Devi Slabs, are ideal rock-climbing destinations.

In Maharashtra. Karla Caves, dating back to 160 B.C., harbour the largest cluster of Chaitya caves. Their sheer rock faces provide an appropriate terrain for a rock climber. Another popular adventure spot is at Bhandardara. It has beautiful lakes surrounded by majestic hills. One can trek around the surrounding hills like Ratangadh, a favourite fort of Shivaji, Kalsubai, the highest peak in Maharashtra, the sprightly Randha falls or to Amriteshwar, that has a 1200-year old temple.

North India offers some of the best and toughest challenges in rock climbing both for amateurs as well as for professionals. Lado Sarai in Delhi, Dhauj (55 kms from Delhi) and Dam Dama Lake (around 65 kms from Delhi) are some of the best-known rock- climbing destinations in this part of the country. In Himachal Pradesh, Manali Dharamshala and the adjoining regions provide some of the toughest and most exciting rock climbing options in the world. Professional climbers from all over the world come here to negotiate the rocks and to find new challenges.

There is no restriction on rock climbing in India except for the places included in the restricted area list. Permits can be applied for through the Indian Embassy/Consulate/High Commission or the Foreigners' Regional Registration Offices in major cities of India. The district administration of the concerned areas can also issue permits.

Best Time: mid-May to mid-0ctober

Climbing In India - Precautions

The type of rock you want to negotiate will depend on your skills, status as a climber, and physical fitness.

Consult the doctor to determine your physical condition and take proper medical precautions. High-altitude sickness is a common phenomenon among trekkers and mountaineers. If you are participating in high- altitude rock climbing, make yourself aware of the symptoms and methods to deal with this problem. Proper mountaineering guidelines, high-altitude survival techniques and first-aid techniques should be known to most of the members.

Mountaineering

If you are passionate about mountaineering, then India is the place to be. It has a wide range of mountains to choose from - the Himalayas, the Aravallis, the Sahyadris, the Vindhyas and many more. The pulsating climbs are at Bhimashankar and others in Maharashtra, Satpura in Gujarat, Manali in Himachal Pradesh, the Beas Kund region and lower reaches of Hanuman Tibba. Shitidhar peaks around the source of the Beas river and the Deo Tibba are basic climbs. There are numerous peaks that are suitable only for die-hard climbers and also many unsealed peaks above 10,000 feet to conquer.

Uttaranchal is flanked by the Himalayas in the north that offer some of the most challenging mountaineering and trekking opportunities. The Hatu peak is easily accessible and offers panoramic views. It is a 7 km-walk through dense jungles to the mountain-top, a route not easily forgotten - that is if alpine, evergreen oaks, walnuts, yews, cedar trees, flowers that bloom in the shade, butterflies with umpteen patterns, ferns and birds catch your imagination!

BestTime: Mid-May to mid-October

Hang Gliding

Himachal Pradesh has been offering sites for hang gliding since 1984 when the International Hang Gliding Rally was organized at Billing, 20 kms from Palampur in Kangra district. In the month of May/June a tented colony is set up by Himachal Tourism to facilitate hang gliders. There is also an Adventure Sports hostel at Dharamshala and an Aero Sports Complex at Bir.

Other excellent locations are at Kasauli, Dharamshala, Satara, Sinhgarh, Shimla, Pune, Kamshet, Mhow, Indore, Mysore, Ooty and Shillong. Hang gliding in Yumthang in North Sikkim and Jorethang in West Sikkim is also available.

Best time: Mid-May to mid-October

Mountain Biking

There are splendid mountain biking opportunities in Himachal. The state offers great offbeat routes for cycling. Culturally and ethnically, the routes take visitors through great variations. In Manali, the dominant people are Parabatyas. The Jat people and Lama Buddhists are culturally close to Tibetans. On the high plains one encounters Champas, who are semi-nomads.

Bike over the highest road pass in the world. Here, there is a diversity of landscapes, including the wild and barren 'moonscape' of Ladakh, the lush pine forests of the Kullu Valley, rushing glacial rivers, fragrant tea gardens and picturesque villages.

Good camps are found all along the routes. They are self-sufficient and offer indoor and outdoor games options such as basketball and badminton.

Mountain biking is being promoted in most parts of North and West Sikkim.

Best Time: July to September

Rappelling

A much safer adventure sport than mountain climbing. Anyone with normal fitness levels can participate in this activity. Though it sounds scary being a free fall where the rope hangs free not touching rocks or walls, the sport is not dangerous. It must, of course, be done under supervision. It is said, if you can walk, you can rappel too. Karnataka, HP and Uttaranchal offer some interesting sites.

Best Time: Mid-May to mid-october

Paragliding

Famous for glaciers and snowcapped mountains and winter festival, Solang Valley and Deori Ghat provide just the right kind of slopes for paragliding during summer.

A combination of hang gliding and parachuting. India has immense paragliding possibilities with the Himalayas in the north and the Sahayadri ranges on the west coast. These sites have conditions for both ridge, thermal soaring, and ideal cross country routes almost all the year round, except during the monsoons. Distance world records have been set at international competitions held in India.

The gigantic Dhauladhar range extending for about 160 kms and rising to a height of approximately 4000 metres from the Kangra valley, provides an excellent launching pad for the thrilling sports of para and hang gliding.

Best Time: June to August

Frozen River Zanskar Trek

A challenging and exciting trek over the frozen river Zanskar is the only access to the isolated capital of Zanskar (Padum), during the harsh winter period. This dramatic and challenging trek begins with the few days sight-seeing in the Tibetan influenced Kingdom of Ladakh. The trek is on the frozen river with night stops at villages and natural caves.

Best Time: Mid-January to mid-February

River Running

This is the most organised and developed water sport in the country. It includes rafting, canoeing and kayaking. India's rafting stretches are mainly on the rivers Beas, Sutlej, Mahakali and Ganges, of which the Ganges is considered the safest River trips are organised in the Indian Himalayas from the Zanskar and Indus rivers in Ladakh, to the Brahmaputra and Lohit rivers in Arunachal Pradesh.

If you're lucky you might even catch the night rafting, when the runners raft by the light of the full moon that casts eerie shadows all over the flat Himalavan deserted land. In Sikkim, rafting is organised on the Teesta river. However, the Teesta is definitely not for beginners and strictly for those who are looking for a little adventure in rafting. River rafting is also done on the Sutlej, Chenab and Tons. Kayaking is becoming increasingly popular in India and can be done on the Beas.

White water rafting expeditions in India are organised and managed by professional Indian teams who have trained abroad in some of the most difficult water stretches of the world. One such team recently won the prestigious Engadine Trophy at the international river rafting competition on the Inn river in Switzerland.

The Ganges affords some of the most spectacular river running in the country. Ideal for both paddle rafting and oar rafting, the river descends towards Rishikesh, passes under the Lakshman Jhoola and the run concludes at the dam beyond Rishikesh. The early stages of the Ganges offer the exhilarating Alaknanda and the Bhagirathi rivers. The Indus snaking through Ladakh and the Zanskar and Chenab in Kashmir provide very different river running experiences.

Rafting on the magnificent River Kali is also popular in the Western Ghats of north eastern Karnataka. The programme is carefully designed and managed by rafting professionals. Safety aids such as PFD’s (Personal Floating Devices) including life Jackets and helmets are provided and are mandatory for all participating guests.

Garhwal, lying in the north western region of Uttarakhand offers opportunities for canoeing and kayaking.

Sikkim Tourism organises package programmes during October to November. On request, it prepares tailor-made itineraries too. Kayaking is undertaken on the Teesta and is arranged for groups. Some experience in kayaking is required. Permission is required from Sikkim Tourism for conducting rafting trips by private parties. Contact the Adventure Division, Sikkim Tourism or any recognised travel agent for further information.

Best Time. October to May

Skiing

Winter is a time to bundle up in front of a roaring fire with a pot of hot coffee brewing on the stove. But only after you have been out enjoying the cold. About 15 kms from Manali, Solang Valley has good skiing slopes equipped with an excellent lift, offering views of glaciers and snow-capped mountain peaks. Kufri, 16 kms from Shimla offers skiing facility during the season. To appreciate the spectacular Himalayan ranges, Narkanda is an ideal retreat for those looking for some solitude in the mountains. It gives a unique view of the endless snow line, especially during winter when the slopes come alive with skiers.

With the first fall of snow, the highlands are transformed into a glittering winter wonderland. In winter, Gulmarg acquires a new persona - that of the country's premier skiing resort Gulmarg has slopes varying between 8,700 and 10,500 feet with the highest ski runs in India. Meant only for beginners, Gulmarg ski-lifts and chair-lifts provide basic utilitarian facilities with a simple link-up. In Gulmarg, you'll be able to hire snowboots, mufflers, woollen socks, windproof jackets and caps. The longest ski run in Gulmarg is provided by the Gondola Cable Car which allows a ski run 2,215 metres. Sledging on the frozen glaciers is also offered by locals.

Pahalgam also provides facilities for skiing, and work on an Institute of Mountaineering and Winter Sports is already underway Skiing courses are conducted at Patnitop in the months of January and February. During the winter months, there are introductory courses for visitors/ beginners at the gentle gradient slopes of Patnitop. At Madhotop (5 kms from Patnitop on Sanasar Road), excellent possibilities for all kinds of skiing exist.

With their vast open spaces, above the snowline, the Garhwal and Kumaon hills of Uttaranchal offer a plethora of ski locales. For the avid skier, cross - country runs of 10-20 kms are now available with the added advantage of fresh powder snow. Due to their awesome height and spread, Garhwal and Kumaon, like other areas in the Himalayas, offer the thrills of exploratory long distance skiing. Winter skiing in Garhwal is now professionally conducted at the Auli slopes. The season is late December to early March, depending on snow conditions.

The eastern-most hill district of Uttaranchal, bordering Nepal in the east and Tibet in the north, Pithoragarh, is often called 'Miniature Kashmir'. Nestled amongst the spectacular Kumaon Himalayas, at a height of 5412 ft, in a small valley barely 5 kms long and 2 kms wide, Pithoragarh was an important centre of the Chand kings of Kumaon. Apart from the excellent skiing slopes, Pithoragarh and its environs are known for their natural beauty and fine temples.

Other ski locales in Garhwal include Dayara Bugyal and Kush Kalyan in district Uttarkashi, Panwali and Matya in district Tehri Garhwal, Mundali in district Dehradun and Bedni Budyal in Chamoli. In Kumaon, Khalia Top in Munsiyari and Chiplakot Valley in Pithoragarh are popular skiing locales.

Heli-Skiing has come to stay in India. It is practiced in the area bound by the Hanuman Tibba, Rohtang Pass, Deo Tibba and Chanderkhani Pass near Manali. A major feature is the compactness of the heli-skiing area. A sortie often minutes can carry the skiers to the top of a 14,000 foot high slope. Heli- skiing in Manali, Auli and Gulmarg provides an enormous variety of ski runs, and routes as complicated or as straightforward as the individual can tackle. A helicopter takes a group to the numerous peaks that surround the resort from where they make their descent.

Best time: December to January

Trekking

Virgin, unexplored treks await the trekker through fruit laden orchards, forests of pine and cedar, gurgling streams, sacred temples, rocky gorges, imposing passes and soft music from flutes of village shepherds.

Kullu-Manali region, along with Lahaul and Spiti areas, offer the best soft, medium and hard trekking opportunities. Some popular treks in the Kullu-Manali valley include
Raison-Malana-Chandra     Khani-Raison/Manali-Bhrigu-Rohtang
Pass-Manali/Manali-Chhika-Hamta    Pass-Manali/Raison-Padri-Khauli/
Pass-Garsa-Raison/Manali-Chandratal-Manali.

The Kumaon and Garhwa regions of Uttarakhand too, are nature's finest expressions of a land blessed with natural beauty and trekker’s paradise.

Trekkers in Sikkim are spell-bound by the profusion of plants and flowers. A variety of over 4,000 species of plants including magnolias, rhododendrons, junipers, blue poppies, gentians and primulas make a pretty posy of memories of trekking holiday. One of the unique features of the Sikkim Himalayas is the splendour of numerous mountain lake flowers in a riot of colours beyond 10000 ft., a feast to the eye of the trekker. One may chance upon the shy musk deer or wave to the exotic Red Panda perched among the tree-tops. By the time you have covered the last lap of your trek, you will be familiar with the hospitality of the Sikkimese and the deep rootedness of their religion and culture.

A detailed trek itinerary can be made with the help of Sikkim Tourism, Adventure Division, Gangtok or any recognized travel agent in the Sikkim. Trekkers huts along trek routes are available at Pemayangtse, Khechopalri, Yuksam, Tsokha, Dzongri, Thangshing, Zemathang, Chaurigang and Tashiding. An eleven-day, relatively leisurely trek that is spiritually elevating is Pemayangtse – Sangacholing – Khecheopalri – Dubdi – Sinon – Tashiding – Ralang.

Plenty of trekking routes have been opened in the Darjeeling area to savour the breathtaking beauty of the eastern Himalayas. This was the home of late Tenzing Norgay and has since 1954 housed the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute where he trained a generation of mountaineers. The earliest Everest expeditions started journey from the Darjeeling area. The Trekking adventure culminates at Sandakphu – a summit at an altitute of 3,658 meters (12,000 ft) on the famous Singalili ride.

Various forts in the Sahyadris also provide a good base for trekking activities. Forts around Pune include Sinhgad, Lohagad, Visapur, Shivneri, Purandar and Rajgad. Pratapgarh near Mahabaleshwar, Panhala near Kolhapur, Torna near Bhor, Rajmachi near Lonavala, Harishchandragad, Maholi the Kasara hill range and Mathera via Garbet Point are other exciting options. There are various clubs and private institutions which organise trekking expeditions on a regular basis to the above mentioned forts.

Best time: Mid-May to mid-October

Trekkinc Options

Shorter Options in Himachai 2N3D

Drive from Kullu to the Manikaran hot springs. Next morning, walk along the Parvati river to the secluded village of Pulga. This is ideal for short excursions upriver before returning to Manikaran. This itinerary could be combined with a trek up the tributary Tosh Valley bordered by the Pir Panjal range and its peaks of Papsura and Dharamsura. While Pulga can be visited all year, the best time for the latter routes is May to October.

Moderate Options 3N4D

Moderate trekking for 4 days over the Sutlej-Beas watershed starts with a drive from Shimla via Narkanda on the Hindustan Tibet road to Rampur. From the Bashleo pass (3277 m), there are views of the Mahadev range and the trail down to the Beas Valley at Banjar for the road to Manali. West of the Bashleo lies the motorable Jalori Pass. Some of the other interesting diversions include a hike to Churdhar (3647m) from Narkanda. With corporate team building programmes a growing segment, one that outlines a clear linkage between bonding in the boardroom and outdoors, a 3 nights 4 days itinerary could be suggested. Longer options could be 10 nights 11 days.

For those above average in fitness and with previous experience, the Pin Parvati Pass (5320 m) is recommended. The trek lasts from Manikaran to the old-world rest house at Pulga along the Parvati river. Gradually, the trail winds its way past Khirganga, the Mantalai glacier to the top of the pass on the Kullu-Spiti divide. The descent leads to the roadhead at Dhankar in Spiti from where one may drive to Kaza and the Kunzum Pass into Lahaul or down to the junction with the Sultlej to reach the Hindustan-Tibet road for Shimia.

For the firm-hearted, a 9-day trip will include hillsides that abound with apple orchards, quaint villages and temples and onto the tribal districts of Kinnaur, Lahaul and Spiti where Buddhism pervades the life of the people. Spiti is well known for its monasteries, of which Tabo is the oldest and most revered, having celebrated its millennium anniversary recently. The landscape of Spiti is in stark contrast to the fertile greenery of the first few days drive, marked by stark mountains, snow-capped peaks, flat valley floors and numerous glaciers. Cross the Rohtang Pass and descend to Manali in the lush green surroundings of the Kullu valley.

Safety - A prime consideration

Three things that play an important role in any adventure sport are good equipment, trained manpower and, most vital, following the guidelines. The Aerosports Association in India has been looking into making a safety-grid that incorporates operational area of activity. This will help visitors know the skills required for a particular sport. It is also imbibing international practices by focusing on insurance premiums for the domestic market. International groups, must, in consultation with operators, insure themselves.

Camp Sites

The best way of enjoying a tour to Himachal Pradesh is setting up a camp to explore the beauty of nature. You can put up your own tent or take shelter under the roof offered by any of several camps that offer accommodation, catering and activities like hiking, nature tours and river rafting. Camps can be found at Sarchu in Lahaul vallev, Sangla and Kalpa in Kinnaur and Kaza in Spiti. In addition, the Youth Hostel Association of India also runs camps at Kullu, Manali and Dalhousie. Camps run by private operators are situated at Sangla valley and Kalpa in Kinnaur, Tabo in Spiti, Dharamshala in Kangra, Shoja near Kullu and Mashobra and Baldian near Shimla.

Trekking-Kumaon

Getting There :

By Rail : The nearest railhead is Kathgodam, 35 kms from Nainital, connected to Agra, Bareilly and Lucknow.

By Road : Nainital can be reached by road from Delhi - 311 kms and Lucknow - 401 kms.

Trekking Routes

Pindari Glacier: Among the best known trekking routes, this can be combined with Corbett National Park and a Garhwal-Kumaon motor safari following either the Pindar river from Karnaprayag or returning via Bageshwar in the reverse direction. The trek starts at Kapkote and over a span of 8-9 days, can be linked with visits to the neighbouring Katni valley. It offers close-up views of Nadakot, Changuch and Nandaghunti peaks.

Kumaon-Garhwal High Altitude Link

This is the classic route from the Kumaon roadhead at Munsiari in the Goriganga valley. Skirting the eastern border of the Nanda Devi sanctuary, the trail continues to Milam and over the Unta Dhura pass entering the Girthi Ganga valley of Garhwal at Malari, roadhead for the trade routes with Tibet, using the Niti Pass and Bara Hoti.

The Gori Glacier

Reaching Munsiari from Almora by road, which extends to Lilam (1800 m), the trek does a 4-day run up to the Gori-Ganga (3500 m) Glacier, 5 kms from the historic Milam village (3000 m).

Trekking in Ladakh

Getting there :

By Air : Daily flights from Delhi, Chandigarh, Jammu and Srinagar connect Leh by air.

By Road : Leh can be reached from Manali by road by covering a distance of 471 kms over some of the highest passes in the world. Alternatively, Srinagar is connected to Leh by the Zojila pass.

Trekking Routes

The starting points for high grade trek routes meeting on Leh are Padam in Zanskar and Kishtwar over the Umasila, Lahaul over the Sersank and Poat La, and from Zanskar, crossing the strenuous Charcharla. But the most important route is from Lahaul (19 days) to Zanskar extending over the Sirsiria to Lamayuru. Certain areas of Ladakh require inner line permit from Jammu and Kashmir tourism office in Delhi or the District Magistrate.

Trekking on the Leh districts is a fascinating experience. The mix of Buddhism and Islam is a unique feature of this place. A trek for 7-8 days in Leh over moderately high passes takes you to Markha valley, Stok village and Hemis monastery.

Trekking in Himachal Pradesh

Getting there :

By Air : Shimla is connected to Chandigarh, Kullu and Delhi. The nearest airport is at Jubbarhatti, 25 kms from Shimla. The nearest airport to Manali is Bhuntar, 49 kms away.

By Rail : Nearest railhead is Kalka connected to major centres of India.

By Road : Shimla is connected by road to all maior centres in India (Delhi 370 kms). Within Himachal Pradesh Shimla is connected to Manali 280 kms, Kullu 240 kms. Manali is 541 kms from Delhi via Chandigarh.

Trekking Routes

From Brahmour in the Ravi valley, the track follows the Gaddi shepherd trail in the Budhilnala and across the Kugti, Chobia and Kalicho passes (all topping off at 5000m) lead to the Chenab Vallev in Lahaul (4/5 days) with options of continuing to Leh, Spiti or Manali. The road takes in the Khajjar meadow and a diversion to the old hill station at Dalhousie while driving out ot the Ravi valley.

Angling

Himachal Pradesh, with its rivers and their numerous tributaries, is an angler's paradise. Katla, rohu, trout and mahaseer are the major game fish. Trout and salmon are found in the river Beas and its tributaries, Tirthan, Parwati and Gadsa in Kullu, Lambadag in Mandi and Pabbar in Shimla. Mahseer fish is found in the Kangra district at Dehra, Gopipur and the Pong Dam. Trout is found in Pabbar river in the Shimla district, Baspa river in Sangla valley and river Sainj in Kullu valley.

Licenses for fishing in waters in Kullu are available with the District Fisheries Officer in Kullu or Manali. For fishing in Uhl and Pabbar, licensee can be procured from the respective Fisheries. For mahaseer fishing, licenses are available from the Fisheries Office at Dehra, Dhameta, Jwali, Haripur, Dadasiba and Barbali at Palampur (all places in Kangra district). Fishing for mahaseer is allowed with all type of baits including' live baits.

About 82 kms from Mysore is the Cauvery Fishing Camp at Bhimeshwari, a paradise for anglers, with mahseers found in abundance. This place is also accessible from Bangalore (100 kms).

Best Time: March to April, October to November

Himachal Pradesh has a number of natural hot springs mainly in Sutlej and Beas rivers. Hot springs have become quite popular in Himachal Pradesh for their medicinal properties. Familiar names include Jeori, 180 kms trom Sheila, Karol and Manichean in the Kullu district.

A host of monasteries surrounded by tea gardens and an amphitheatre of low hills, is an ideal landing ground for hang/para gliders. In Lahaul, the Guru Chantal Monastery has a wooden structure with pyramidal roots and interesting wood carvings. There is a large Tibetan community here.

Visit the Dalai Lama's residence in Mcleodganj, a major centre of Tibetan culture, 6 kms from Dharamshala, Mcleodganj is a charming Tibetan settlement with bustling bazaars that sell carpets, handicrafts and delicious Tibetan food. A giant prayer wheel ornaments the main street, and in the monastery, a serene statue of the Lord Buddha presides over the gentle chanting of the monks.

Mcleodgan) has a School of Tibetan Studies with rare manuscripts and ancient texts, the Tibetan Institute for the Performing Arts and a handicrafts centre. The districts of Lahaul and Spiti are home to some of the most famous Buddhist monasteries – ‘Sherlang’, ‘Durang', 'Chamba Chibbo’, ‘Domlang Gompa’. The 10th century Tabo monastery is home to more than 60 lamas as well as a large number of scriptures, pieces of art, wall paintings-tankhas and stucco.

Erected around 900 A.D., Kardang is the largest Gompa, situated in the village Kardang at the 15,000 feet high 'Rangch Peak’ in Lahaul. Its library contains the largest collection of "thankas"

Mountain adventure positives :

Camel Safaris

Camp on a solitary oasis, experience the dark starry nights and dance to musicians playing haunting music. Camel safaris are the ideal way to spend time exploring rustic Rajasthan. A camel safari moves through the golden sands of the savage Thar desert passing through remote villages. Pioneered by the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation (RTDC) in Jaisalmer, there are now many companies offering the safaris.

The fortified cities of Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and Bikaner are the best areas for camel safaris. The adventurous can take an entire trail combining Shekhawati, Pushkar and Bikaner.

Riding a camel can take getting used to, similar to the First time trying to sit cross- kneed. Camel rides are not like elephant rides where one sits back comfortably and lets the animal do the rest. Be prepared for sore ankles and knees. It will be better to try a one-day safari before getting on to anything major. The camel carts are fully equipped and visitors need not bother about comfort in the desert. One can ride or walk along leisurely with the safari and enjoy the desertscape. Camel safaris can be tailored to suit the needs of every traveller from a few hours to a week. The safaris are also available in Gujarat.

Best time: Mid-September to mid-March.

Tiger Safaris

Tiger safaris offer a full experience of Indian wildlife through India's famous national parks like Bandhavgarh, Sariska, Corbett, Kanha and Ranthambhor.

The Periyar Tiger trail, is an exciting trekking programme through the deep forests in the Periyar river valley, near Thekkady tourist resort in Idukki district, Kerala. Led by a small team of experienced guides who have quit their former Jobs as poachers, hike into cool, green forests and out again into vast, sunny meadows. One can see an astounding array of wildlife including elephants, sambar deer, birds like the brilliant blue kingfisher and the great pied hornbill, and more than 100 species of butterflies. Tourindia is the only operator certified by the Kerala Forests Authority to participate in this unique ecotourism programme, which takes guests for a 2 night/3 days or 1 night/2 days trek.

Best time: Mid November to mid March

Yak Safari

Yak Safari is a safari with a difference. A Yak Safari is organised from Dzongri onwards by Sikkim Tourism or recognised Sikkim travel agencies on prior booking. A two-day yak safari can be done while trekking from Yuksam situated 5,800 feet above sea level to Dzongri at 13,800 feet. All along the route, one is amazed and spellbound by the spectacular mountain scenes.

Either take a yak or trek along the spine of the Singelila Range to the 4572-meter-high Dui-la, the pass of the Devil. The route with no habitation, follows the ancient grazing trail of the yak herdsmen. It is the domain of yaks and their lonely herdsmen, lakes, glacial valleys, gurgling streams, cascades, chiselled snow peaks, meadows, forests. Rhododendrons, wildlife, birds, and breathtaking views of 6000 to 8000 m high peaks of the Kunchenjunga, and the Mount Everest group. This is an experience unique to Sikkim.

Elephant Safaris

Relive the good old days of the sahibs and shikaris by trying an elephant safari. Elephants might seem like huge, intimidating beasts but they are quite gentle really and one can soon get used to the swaying motion of the elephant's gait. Travel through the hills and wide river valleys of the Corbett National Park, named after the famous hunter turned conservationalist, Jim Corbett. Wild boar and herds of deer browse the vegetation in this scenic reserve, a convenient prey for the game park's leopards and tigers. Elephant safaris are popular in the various wildlife sanctuaries scattered all over India and in the forest lands of Kerala It is the best way to see wildlife from close quarters.

Best time: November to March

Horse Safaris

These are gaining in popularity and are offered in Rajasthan. Conditions are similar to camel safaris with grooms (and often the horse owner) accompanying the tour. The trails chosen usually enable tourists to visit small villages, old forts and temples. Horse safaris move across a variety of terrain and vegetation including scrub covered arid plains to forested hills. Night stays are often in comfortable palaces, forts or havelis.

Ride thorough bred and half-bred, Indian bred Marwari and Kathiawari horses which are retired from racing. The average distance covered daily is 20-35 kms. Accommodation is in deluxe tents with separate baths and toilets. The saddlery is English.

Best time: November-March

Horse Safari Trails

Anokhi, the Jaipur Polo and Equestrian Academy is located amongst the picturesque surroundings of the Anokhi village, 5 kms from the airport. Ride along numerous trails that lead to a colourful countryside.

Shikarbadi

Shikarbadi, near Udaipur, was once the hunting lodge of the Royal Family of Mewar. Today, it is a well-equipped resort with a number of modern amenities. There is also a special tented village, a small private lake, a deer park and the Imperial Stud Farm within the resort. It has some of the finest stables in the country. Its horse safaris present an ideal opportunity to travel the off-beaten track.

Aodhi

Aodhi serves as an ideal base for exploring the imposing Kumbhalgarh Fort. Surrounded by a thickly wooded forest, the ramparts stretch across 36 kms.

Ghanerao

The horses are pure bred Marivan, with deep seats and characterised by ears that meet at the rip forming a heart. In addition. thoroughbreds and half-breeds, all from the Polo Stables of the Maharana of Udaipur are- also used.

Jeep Safaris

A superb way to explore the Buddhist mountain kingdom of Ladakh and the remote and mysterious Nubra Valley. Wide open spaces, wind across your face, breathtaking, bewitching scenery is what you see driving past different landscapes on mountain roads. A journey on the Manali-Leh road, Manali - Rohtang Pass evokes great emotions as one drives past the bleak desertscape of Ladakh and the Zanskar valley, through which passes the strategic Manali-Leh highway and the old Hindustan-Tibet road. The Zanskar valley is a particularly challenging area where even a casual visit to a monastery or a remote village settlement involves a rewarding safari. Driving past different landscapes, apple orchards, quaint villages and temples, the tribal districts where the landscape contrasts starkly with the greenery seen earlier, the Great Himalayan jeep safari is an unmatched experience.

Jeep safaris are also offered in the verdant hills of Arunachal Pradesh and are popular across Rajasthan in winter.

A jeep through Saurashtra takes one through six different habitat: the desert wilderness of the Little Rann of Kutch, the marine ecosystems of the Gulf of Kutch, the wetlands of Khaijadiya bird sanctuary, the deciduous forests of Gir, the tropical thorn scrub forests of Hingolgadh sanctuary and the Savannah-like grasslands of Velavadar National Park This little explored circuit offers glimpses of some of the rarest of wildlife species including the Asiatic lion and Indian wild ass which are not seen elsewhere in India.

Best time: Mid June to September

Ballooning

Ballooning is a great way to see a city. New Delhi's Safdarjung Airport provides some opportunities to float past the old monuments. One can also view the Taj Mahal from a balloon flight. Bookings have to be made in advance. Ballooning events are held annually in Rajasthan's three cities-Jaipur, Jodhpur and Jaisalmer.

Nature Walks

Two of India's most exciting national parks, Namdhapha and Kaziranga in the hill states of North-East have always held a very special attraction for nature lovers. Walking, strictly restricted in most Indian Tiger Reserves, is encouraged in Namdhapha and permitted in parts of Kaziranga, providing excellent viewing opportunities. Experiencing wildlife is especially good, but the main emphasis of this trip is the mosaic of tribal cultures one encounters. There are few trips as richly diversified as this one.

Best Time: November to mid-March

Scuba Diving And Snorkellinc

India offers unlimited possibilities to scuba diving buffs at affordable prices. The coral reefs and pristine blue lagoons of Lakshadweep and Andaman islands are the ideal location to head for scuba diving. Facilities exist at the Andaman Beach Resort, Bay Island at Port Blair and the Bangaram Beach Resort in the Lakshadweep, which has some of the best diving spots in the world. Lacadives, located at the Kadmat Island Resort, is the only diving school of its kind for beginners.

Best time: November to April

Sailing And Windsurfing

The yearly Kingfisher Sea Bird race from Mumbai to Goa has become a major sailing event. The Royal Bombay Yacht Club, Colaba Sailing Club, Secunderabad Sailing Club and Chandigarh Sailing Club are the main centres where one can learn sailing.

Windsurfing is now so popular that most good seaside resorts offer it. Winter months are best for amateurs as the wind remains gentle. Pune has a number of picturesque lakes for windsurfing, like Pawna, Panshet, Mulshi and Khadakvasla. Equipment is available at the Khadakvasla lake. The lagoons at Lakshadweep are excellent for windsurfing.

Water Sports

Water spoils embody the spirit of adventure in Goa. Many beaches such as Dona Paula and Aguadla Fort Beach have water sport activities. Dona Paula also offers various sports like jet-skiing, scuba-diving and boating.

Maharashtra Tourism along with various private clubs has introduced water sports at various lakes and the coastline, making aqua sports no longer the preserve of a privileged few. Panshet Aqua Sports Centres located 40 kms near Pune, has activities like boating, jet skiing, kavaking and windsurfing. Esselworld and the adjoining Water Kingdom at Gorai near Mumbai is an amusement park with roller coasters and water slides.

Riding Schools

Embassy Riding School, Bangalore, Karnataka.

Three sets of classes are offered. The private instructor’s class takes one student at a time for Rs.350 per hour. A semi-private course (two students at a time) cost Rs.300. The group course include 3 to 4 students and costs Rs.250 per person.

Children’s Riding Club, New Delhi Membership fee is Rs.500.

Amateur Riding Club, Mumbai, Tel: 307 1445

Entrance / Membership Fee: Rs.37,000 (adult), Rs.12,000 (cild), Annual Fee: Rs.1,000

(Adult and child).

The club charges an annual fee of Rs.10,000 for adults and Rs.4,000 for children.

Ajinkya Sanskritik Prathistan, Pune, Maharashtra.

Riding lessons cost Rs. 1,000 the first month and Rs.800 subsequently.

The Royal Equestrain and Polo Centre, Dundlod, Rajasthan,

The center is equipped with dressage arena and show jumps. In addition, it offers training and participation in three-day evening hacks, hunts, and endurance. It hosts an annual horse show every year on the occasion of the Gangaur festival (March/April) for the promotion of the Marwari horse.

Cruising

Cruises in India are increasingly becoming popular. From the backwaters of Kerala to the Northern frontiers in Kashmir, cruising on the calm waters surrounded by scenic beauty adds a magical charm to a unique holiday. You could choose to stay on a houseboat or Shikara in Kashmir or relax in the Kuttuvalloms in Kerala, Houseboats made from jackwood planks sewn together with coir ropes.

Biking

Both the biker and his motorbike are free souls. Goa, Karnataka and the Himalayan tracts are popular places in India for biking.